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Header image: Laura Kloepper, Ph.D.

discussion

Need tips on best practices tracking turtles

Hi, I am working on a project that aims to track the movement of turtles in the Amazon. I would like to get tips mainly on what would be the best equipment regarding...

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Hi Gabriel,

Our TagRanger Tags can be used for tracking turtles,  we already have a tracking project commencing soon in South America for ~40 turtles...

https://www.tagranger.com/  

The Tags use LoRaWAN allowing you to communicate with your Tags in real time.  As well as requesting current GPS locations from long distances away  (20km Line of Sight) you can also use the integrated ranging tools which give you distance to your Tag in metres when you get closer.  

Key features:

LoRaWAN (tested > 20km line of sight). Use a 'Finder' which is a handheld gateway or you can also use your own LoRaWAN network.

UWB ranging gives distance (in metres) to the Tag up to 150m away

Hybrid Ranging combines the equivalent of a VHF pinger from a few km away (line of sight) with the UWB ranging when you get closer

Log Download remotely using UWB radio

The Tag can last for very long lifetimes depending on how you configure it

Please drop me a line if you are interested in hearing more about this and how we could configure it best for your application.

Craig

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discussion

Species ID Needs?

Hi all! New to the WILDLABS space and interested in learning from others about species identification needs in fisheries and wildlife, ranging from monitoring and enforcement to...

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Hello Nadia,

A forensic genetic challenge  exists when DNA is destroyed by processes used in manufacturing of derivative animal products, preventing law enforcement in identification of protected species.  Alternative methods such as lipid profiles or isotope analysis unique to certain species may be possible but require voucher specimens that may or may not be available and methods that have not been tested or peer reviewed. Examples below:

  1. derivative products made from endangered shark squalene (eg. Liver oil capsules).
  2. derivative products made from lion bone and tiger bone (eg. lion bone cake and tiger wine).

    This is a law enforcement issue and would like to discuss possible solutions. 
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discussion

Successfully integrated deepfaune into video alerting system

Hi all, I've successfully integrated deepfaune into my Video alerting full-features security system StalkedByTheState. The yellow box around the image represents the zone of...

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As I understand it, the deepfaune's first pass is an object detector was based on megadetector, @schamaille  could explain it exactly. In short though, it's output is standard yolo like in terms of properties. From this I use standard opencv code to snip out the individual matches and pass them to the second stage, which is a classifier.

My code needs a bit of cleaning up before I can release it, also it needs to be made more robust  for some situations. Also, I'm waiting to hear if I got anywhere with wildlab awards as it would affect my plans going forward. And this could be anything up till the end of next month, though at a wild guessing I'm guessing next week at the UN WWD or at the wildlabs get together :) Anyone else have any theories ?

Also, my code is a little  more complex because I abstract the interface to a network based API.

Finally, I don't want to take the wind out of my sails, I would like to launch my integration in time with the release of the Orin based version of my StalkedByTheState software, the usage of which I'm trying to promote. To release earlier take's some of the oomph out of this.

But maybe we can have a video call sometime and we can have a chat about this?

In the DeepFaune final paper, it's mentioned that the team developed their own observation type model (detector) based on YOLOv8s, utilizing the cropping information provided by MegaDetectorV5a.

Therefore, for the initial phase, I'm also utilizing the YOLO interface (from Ultralytics) to load the deepfaune-yolov8s_960.pt model and perform the prediction procedure. The results list contains one or more bounding boxes with class ID (animal, person, vehicle) and probability values.

For each object detection, I crop and resize the original image to the area of the bounding box, execute the preprocessImage transformation, and utilize the predictOnBatch method (both from the Classifier class which load deepfaune-vit_large_patch14_dinov2.lvd142m.pt in the background) to obtain scores for species-level classification for each individual bounding box.

This approach could prove valuable to other users seeking to integrate two-step DeepFaune detection and classification into their pipelines or APIs.

Absolutely! I pretty much do the same thing, the resizing step I think relates to what I still have to do. Some large images caused my code to crash.

I want to take it one step further, and that's one of the reasons I want to talk to Microsoft about, I'd like to encourage the abstraction of the object detection with the network API approach I developed as that would mean that any new models anyone developed would simply work out of the box with no additional work with my video alerting software. To that end I need to have a chat to see if they agree with the added value, if so they could potentially add this wrapper around their code and all of those models would be available to alert on and to use is simple Python scripts in other peoples pipelines.

Anyway. That's the plan.

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discussion

WILDLABS Awards - Ask your questions!

AboutWith $60,000, $30,000, and $10,000 grants available for 14 outstanding projects, the support of engineering and technology talent from Arm (the leading semiconductor design...

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Good question, I'd like to know the answer as well.  I'm inclined to think that it does mean what you say, but I could be wrong and it's still a couple of weeks away till March :)


To clarify. The answer could affect plans I have for the short term. However,  I can also understand a decision that wants to hold the tension right up to the announcement 😀 For myself I’d guess that it’s 99.9999% likely that it’s like you say. I really couldn’t imagine it being any other way.

Hi Kevin and Kim, 

Apologies for the delayed response; however, we were unable to provide specific information until today. We aim to reach out to each applicant in the upcoming weeks or months.

All the best, 

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discussion

Canopy Camera Trap for Indonesian Lizards

A colleague here in Panama, Scott Trageser, who runs https://biodiversitygroup.org/has an interesting challenge. There’s some kind of, thought to be extinct, rare monitor lizard...

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Hi Andrew! Great to hear your friend, Scott working in Indonesia! I bet he is working on east region with lot of cool monitor lizards!

I use Mavic 2 as well for my crocodile research in place with dense canopy and yes it was tricky! I would suggest to try DJI Avata may be better to do this task. Or maybe try equip propeller guard on the Mavic? 

Would be it possible for the drone setting up the rope and after that the camera lift up using rope and slap to your desire place? just an idea, but in OZ they use drone carrying long rope to caught the crocodile, when it caught, the drone will release the rope and shift to people to work.

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discussion

Calculating Wingbeat Frequency From Accelerometer Data

Does anyone have any experience calculating WBF from ACC data? I'm trying to accomplish this in R. For the most part, I'm getting back pretty accurate number when going in to...

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Great suggestion! Diving bird studies and their analyses are actually what has helped me get thus far with solving this problem. They happen to have done quite the same thing as I'm trying to do, just with more behaviors added. I believe the study was done with murres and kittiwakes.

 

Best,

Travis

I'm very close to solving the problem. Just waiting for a function to run on a fairly large dataset to see the results. I will share the repository link with you when it gets accomplished!

 

The species I'm working with roost atop cave ceiling as also drop from there to get airborne!

 

Yes, they are triaxial (Technosmart) and body mounted right on their backs.

 

So far, I have created thresholds for different metrics derived from the accelerometer data. Essentially, I sectioned out a bunch of ACC data where I am positive flight is occurring, and did the exact same with roosting, and crawling around/scratching(activity while roosting). From there, I plotted the distribution of all the metrics to see which metrics have unique distributions that were significantly different than roosting/activity.

Using those distributions, I created thresholds for the important metrics in which all flight behavior was either above or below a certain value for that metric. This got me to being able to construct a decision tree based on these metrics which had pretty solid accuracy.

 

The downside is a small chunk of flight from the beginning and end of flight bouts are not being included in the behavior classification. I noticed that their wbf during those small chunk are indicative of flight and am going to try and add wbf as the last decision on the tree to improve the accuracy of it.

 

VeDBA is also being included and calculated and based on the values for the thresholds I have created for flight it should not matter how high their head is, rather how low it is, when x y and z thresholds are also met. If that makes sense.

 

Hope I answered most of your questions!

Were you ever able to solve the problem? Interestingly enough, I begin a seal bio-logging study next year!

 

Also, you are correct. The errors were occurring during short bout flights as well as some spectral leakage, but I may have solved the problem by lower the window size. I've also corrected for the spectral leakage by creating a separate function that identifies any significant changes in calculated WBF that last < 2 seconds, then counts number of heave amplitudes within 1 second. I'm using an fft for the calculations and am just waiting for a function to run on a larger dataset to see if everything came out the way I am hoping for. Fingers crossed.

 

Best,

Travis

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discussion

A Sensor-Based Approach to Studying Animal Behavior in Light Pollution Research

Greetings, I'm Sebastian!I am share with you a project that I will need help on some aspects: "Development of a system for recording animal activity and behavior based on sensors...

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Thanks for helping me!

For now, I'll be testing with mains power (220V). The final prototype needs to be functional using solar panel. 

The main system will be a Raspberry Pi, as the Brain of this project, receiving and storage all the measurements from the other devices, controlling the system. The measurement devices will be a microcontroller (still searching for which one to use) with differents sensor, such Lux sensor like TSL2561 or 2591, AudioMoth to record animals sounds, temperature and some other measurements.

For synchronization, must be effective, because the measurements must be or have the same time, so the storage data from differents devices can be grouped by it's timestamp and have full control for animals and fauna. So, probably it will be a lot of data per day.

 

The distance between each devices I haven't study yet, consider 20 meters within each device.

Unless you are planning on making a mesh network between nodes then the total distance spanning the location of all the nodes is important to know, not just the intra node distance.

If you have a Raspberry Pi as a main master node then you could install my sbts-aru project as a base project and you would get a sub-microsecond master time base by default as well as the GPS synchronizes the main system time with typically less than 0.1 microsecond, and SD card corruption resilience due to the in-memory overlayFS architecture.

If the total distance was 20m across all nodes, then the approach above could also combined the audio gathering capability as the sbts-aru project does audio logging as it would be within 20m of an audiomoth anyway, then you also have time-synchonized audio. If the distance is spanning 100m for example and it's just the intranode distance that is 20m then everything is somewhat different with respect to synchronization.

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discussion

WILDLABS Awards 2024 - Statistics

At 23:55 yesterday, the application window for WILDLABS 2024 came to a close. First, I would like to thank the 191 applicants and everyone who played a role in spreading the...

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Gender representation in WILDLABS Awards 2024

@alexrood and I dived into WILDLABS Awards data to study women representation. 

Here are the results and some of them are really compelling:

Check out this breakdown of how the WILDLABS Awards 2024 applicants were using tech to address different conservation issues. Special thanks to @Adrien_Pajot for gathering the data!

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discussion

Needing help from the community: Bioacoustics survey

I'm reaching out because I'm currently conducting a research project titled "UX-Driven Exploration of Unsupervised Deep-Learning in Marine Mammals Bioacoustic Conservation" for my...

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Was great to chat with you Sofia and I would encourage others in the Acoustics community to help provide input for Sofia's study!

Thank you so much for your encouraging words! I'm thrilled to hear that you enjoyed our conversation, and I truly appreciate your support in spreading the word about my survey within the Acoustics community. Input from individuals like yourself is incredibly valuable to my study, and I'm eager to gather as much insight as possible. If you know of anyone else who might be interested in participating, please feel free to share the survey link with them. Once again, thank you for your support—it means a lot to me!

Best regards,
Sofia

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discussion

Voice activated recording devices on satellite collars

Hi everyone,I'm cooperating with a project that will be placing satellite collars on Eurasian lynx and their prey species. I have a PhD student starting this year who is...

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I am sure Simon can chime in with exact specifications. I do not have it with me now. The centre distance between the attachment holes at each in end is 20mm wich will fit the standard holes in a collar from Vectronics Aerospace. 



Simon posted images of the logger attached to a collar on a spotted Hyeana here: https://twitter.com/chamaillejammes/status/1441657479612542990

We are studying muskoxen which are exposed to a polar night of between 3-4 month where the sun does not come over the horizon. On the other hand it also means that it will be continously OVER the horizon during the 3-4 summer months.

We are keeping an eye out for kinetic energy harvesting and there has been some interesting progress recently:

https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0285930

@M_Stanton , you provide a nice list of uses of animal borne audio. We could add environmental sounds both abiotic and biotic.

We would LOVE to use audio more for ground truthing behavioural states and we would LOVE if the audio recordings could be GPS time synced...

@jared , it sounds interesting with the mentioned increased capabilities of the Iridium system. Can you link to any references for that?

Cheers, 

Lars

 

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discussion

Timelapse Infrared Camera Suggestions

I am researching cameras for my thesis project researching harbor seals. I need a trail camera that can take infrared images in Timelapse mode. Does anyone have any...

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I doubt there is an off the shelf solution. Likely you will have to build one. Again I think the FLIR leptons could be of value here.

@krasi_georgiev  you have worked with Leptons before ? Is this something you are able to advise on ?

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discussion

Camera Traps batteries waste

Hi Wildlabs community! I am wondering how you or your country handle the battery wastes after the Camera Traps - including one-off alkaline and Lithium. In Indonesia, there is...

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Thanks for the update @Frank_van_der_Most . I have been curious about the AA Li-Ion/Li-Po batteries and how they perform. The sudden drop in reported voltage will likely be from the internal voltage regulator switching off when the internal cell gets to the low voltage threshold (usually around 3V) to avoid damage to the cell. Looking now at a discharge curve they show a constant 1.5V, then a step down to 1.1V before dropping to zero. I don't know how you can possibly test these externally to know how much energy they have left until you hit the 1.1V step. 

I've used AA rechargeable almost exclusively for many years now. I try to get rechargeables sourced from Japan (Panasonic Eneloop and Fujitsu), but have also used Eveready  and EBL. I've used them in Reconyx, Scoutguard, Loreda and other low end cameras. One option you could try if it's in your budget is the solar powered camera traps. You need one set of rechargeables when you first deploy them but don't need to change the batteries afterwards. I'm trialling the Gardepro model that a local supplier sells. I intend to deploy them high up in trees to monitor nest boxes and tree hollows, so regular access to change batteries and SD cards was going to be difficult.

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event

SMART Global Congress 2024

Join WILDLABS at the first SMART World Congress, a global gathering of conservation professionals using SMART, the world's most widely used protected area management solution. 

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