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Acoustic monitoring is one of our biggest and most active groups, with members collecting, analysing, and interpreting acoustic data from across species, ecosystems, and applications, from animal vocalizations to sounds from our natural and built environment

discussion

Leveraging Actuarial Skills for Conservation Impact

Hello Wildlabs Community,I'm an experienced actuary with a deep passion for wildlife and conservation. With over 15 years in the insurance industry, I've honed my skills in data...

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Hi Steph,

Thanks so much for welcoming me to WildLabs and for posing a question that really gets to the heart of what I believe I can offer to the community. 

Actuaries, by trade, are experts in risk management and financial forecasting, using data from the past to predict future trends and outcomes. But it's how this expertise can apply to conservation that's truly exciting to me.

For instance, consider coral reefs, vital ecosystems facing existential threats from climate change and human activities. An actuary could help by modelling the intricate dynamics between environmental factors and reef health, assessing the financial implications of their decline not just on local communities, but globally. This is similar to how we model financial risks and potential losses due to environmental changes in the insurance industry. It’s about understanding the value of conservation, not just in ecological terms, but also in clear financial language that can speak to both the public sector and private enterprises.

The innovative work within this community, from Sara Beery's advancements in computer vision to Ben Mirin's creative engagement with wildlife sounds, showcases the power of interdisciplinary approaches. I am in awe of these efforts and am keen to see where someone with my background in predictive analytics and financial impact assessment can fit in.

As a newcomer eager to contribute, I'm particularly interested in exploring projects where we can apply actuarial science to optimize conservation funding or model the economic benefits of preserving ecosystems like coral reefs. These models can help make a compelling case to stakeholders about the urgency of conservation efforts, bridging the gap between ecological necessity and financial strategy.

I’m here not just to bring my skills to the table, but to learn from all of you and find where I can best contribute to the incredible work being done here.

Looking forward to finding my place in this inspiring community.

Best regards, 

Ruhan

Hello again,

I’ve been reflecting further on our discussions and wanted to share another perspective that bridges our worlds. 

The insurance industry, particularly in property and casualty, which is a multi-trillion-dollar market globally, is facing unprecedented challenges due to environmental changes. Traditionally, insurers have relied on historical data to forecast future risks. However, the rapid pace of climate change is rendering centuries of data increasingly irrelevant, putting immense pressure on the industry to adapt quickly.

This situation presents an interesting parallel to conservation efforts. Just as insurers are now considering investments to mitigate environmental risks to protect their financial interests, there's a growing recognition that protecting natural habitats and biodiversity is not just an ethical imperative but also a financial necessity. The urgency that insurers feel to adapt and invest in mitigating climate risks mirrors the urgent need for action within conservation to prevent irreversible damage to ecosystems like coral reefs, forests, and more.

I wonder if there's an opportunity for a collaborative approach where conservation projects can align with the insurance industry's need to invest in environmental protection as a means of safeguarding their own future. Such projects could offer innovative, data-driven solutions to conservation challenges while also providing insurers with viable strategies to reduce their exposure to environmental risks.

I’m fascinated by the potential for our fields to collaborate, leveraging the financial muscle of the insurance industry to support conservation efforts on a scale that could make a significant difference. What are your thoughts on this? Could there be a space for actuaries in designing conservation strategies that also serve to mitigate future financial risks for insurers?

Looking forward to hearing your thoughts and exploring potential synergies.

Best, Ruhan

Hi Ruhan. 

Sent you a DM. It sounds interesting and possibly can intersect with our work in environmental and ecosystem monitoring. 

Thanks.

Akiba

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discussion

Unveiling the Cicada Symphony: Seeking Support for Bioacoustics Research

🌿🎵 Calling all nature enthusiasts and conservation advocates! 🎵🌿 As an independent researcher, I'm exploring the mesmerizing world of cicada sounds using low-cost passive acoustic...

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discussion

BirdWeather | PUC

Hi Everyone,I just found out about this site/network!I wanted to introduce myself - I'm the CEO of a little company called Scribe Labs.  We're the small team behind...

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I love the live-stream pin feature!

Hi Tim, I just discovered your great little device and about to use it for the first time this weekend. Would love to be directly in touch since we are testing it out as an option to recommend to our clients :) Love that it includes Australian birds! Cheers Debbie

Hi @timbirdweather I've now got them up and running and winding how I can provide feedback on species ID to improve the accuracy over time. It would be really powerful to have a confirmation capability when looking at the soundscape options to confirm which of the potential species it actually is or confirm it is neither to help develop the algorithms.

Also, is it possible to connect the PUC to a mobile hotspot to gather data for device that isn't close to wifi? And have it so that it can detect either wifi or hotspot when in range? Thanks!

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discussion

Bioacoustic device security in urban parks

Hi everyone, I am a high school science instructor, and my students are carrying out a bioacoustic monitoring project with Song Meter Mini 2s and Song Meter Bat 2s at a...

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Have you tried my Raspberry Pi ARU yet? You can build one with a high end microphone (The bulk of the price) for less than 100 euros. With a low end microphone I expect around 50 euros.



 

And that price is including a GPS for time synchronization. If you had the pipeline you could in principle do real time TDOA sound localization. The cheap price comes at a cost though, you would have to replace the batteries a bunch more.

If you have a system with a GPS, on the Pi based system this would work in any case, then you could effectively geo-fence the unit and send out a lorawan alert if the device moved (And they didn't immediately disconnect the battery). You would of course then have to "Add" a lorawan microcontroller to the system. it would still be a cheap system and it would actually work.

If course, there's the classic question, what do you do then? Are you living close enough to be able to respond ?

If the city had cameras and where very enterprising (Which I seriously doubt). Then you could couple up my security system and send real time video alerts if intruders entered the area where the device was hidden.

 

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discussion

AI for Conservation!

Hi everybody!I just graduated in artificial intelligence (master's) after a bachelor's in computer engineering. I'm absolutely fascinated by nature and wildlife and I'm trying to...

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discussion

Audiomoth Energy consuption estimates

Hi All,I'm conducting a biodiversity survey that includes a grid of audiomoths. I have 53 deployed, with the following schedule: 15 seconds every minute, 4:00-12:00, and 16:00-24:...

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Agree with the differences between microSD cards. I tested Sandisk Ultra, Samsung EVOplus, and some no-name cards I found myself in possession of. Unfortunately I did not have a logging device, but I watched what was happening on my multimeter. The µMoth with an Ultra was peaking at over double the current flow of the EVOplus. The no-name card was peaking at about the same as the EVOplus but had a near constant background drain that was not obvious with the other cards.

Apparently, cards of different sizes also use different amounts of power:

It would be great if someone with a data-logging multimeter could conduct a search to find the most power miserly cards out there, but it would be a constant search as card specifications are changing all the time. The Samsung EVOplus cards are no longer available, but I have no idea if Samsung has redesigned their cards or just rebranded them. Often manufacturers are going for the highest speeds rather than the most efficient card because most devices are using more power on sensors, screens, etc. so you barely notice a bit of surplus power going to the card.

I recently completed a survey using SongMeter minis and most units managed two weeks of nocturnal recording using eneloops and sandisk cards. But I had a couple of units that had only managed for or five nights so I redeployed with fresh batteries assuming we must have had some badly charged cells. After a week I went back to collect the units only to discover they had again gone for less than a week so this time I had some spare SM minis so I swapped the same cards into those with fresh batteries and redeployed again. After another week I went back and the same issue. We had sufficient data by now so I did not redeploy again but I concluded it was something about the SD cards that was causing the problem all along. If they were mine I would have tested them, but they went back to the owners with sticky labels describing the problem items.

@Hubertszcz you might also consider dropping your sample rate to 32, 16 or even 8 kHz. Do you actually have target species calling at frequencies over 16 kHz. Less data volume means fewer writes to the card. Also bear in mind that short audio bursts have storage and processing overheads compared with fewer longer bursts.

Is there an eco-battery? Well remember that half of the power you pump into a NiMH battery is lost as heat during charging. With correct charging, most types of rechargeable lithium batteries are only losing around 8 to 12 % as heat. Also with Lithium I don't think it is the mining as such that has to be destructive, rather the bad practice and corruption around some sources. A bigger concern is some components such as cobalt and nickel in those cells. LiFePO4 cells do not have the same concerns but they work at a lower voltage and I don't think you will find them in a size to fit an audioMoth case. Happy to be wrong about that though.

Hi Hubert,

There's been some research into which batteries are most effective with ARUs, and there's some results here: 

Battery quality can vary greatly, especially NiMh. Alkaline batteries can be largely recycled, reducing their environmental impact although being single use. The results above doesn't take into account SD card variation, but should hopefully be a good indication.

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discussion

Labelled Terrestrial Acoustic Datasets

Hello all,I'm working with a team to develop an on-animal acoustic monitoring collar. To save power and memory, it will have an on board machine learning detector and classifier...

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Thanks for sharing Kim.

We're using <1 mA while processing, equating to ~9 Ah running for a year. The battery is a Tadiran TL-5920 C 3.6V Lithium, providing 8.6 Ah, plus we will a small (optional) solar panel. We also plan to implement a threshold system, in which the system is asleep until noise level crosses a certain threshold and wakes up.

The low-power MCU we are using is https://ambiq.com/apollo4/ which has a built-in low power listening capability.

<1 mA certainly sounds like a breakthrough for this kind of device. I hope you are able to report back  with some real world performance information about your project @jcturn3 . Sounds very promising. Will the device run directly off the optional solar cell or will you include a capacitor since you cannot recharge the lithium thionyl chloride cell. I had trouble obtaining the Tadarian TL-5920 cells in Australia (they would send me old SL-2770s though) so I took a gamble on a couple of brands of Chinese cells (EVE and FANSO) which seemed to perform the same job without a hitch. Maybe in the USA you can get Israeli cells more easily than Chinese ones? 

Message me if you think some feeding sounds, snoring, grooming and heart sounds of koalas would be any use for your model training.

Really interesting project. Interesting chip set you found. With up to around 2mb sram that’s quite a high memory for a  ultra low power soc I think.

It might also be interesting while doing your research thinking about if there are any other requirements people could have for such a platform with a view towards more mass usage later. Thanks for sharing.

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discussion

Needing help from the community: Bioacoustics survey

I'm reaching out because I'm currently conducting a research project titled "UX-Driven Exploration of Unsupervised Deep-Learning in Marine Mammals Bioacoustic Conservation" for my...

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Was great to chat with you Sofia and I would encourage others in the Acoustics community to help provide input for Sofia's study!

Thank you so much for your encouraging words! I'm thrilled to hear that you enjoyed our conversation, and I truly appreciate your support in spreading the word about my survey within the Acoustics community. Input from individuals like yourself is incredibly valuable to my study, and I'm eager to gather as much insight as possible. If you know of anyone else who might be interested in participating, please feel free to share the survey link with them. Once again, thank you for your support—it means a lot to me!

Best regards,
Sofia

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discussion

Voice activated recording devices on satellite collars

Hi everyone,I'm cooperating with a project that will be placing satellite collars on Eurasian lynx and their prey species. I have a PhD student starting this year who is...

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I am sure Simon can chime in with exact specifications. I do not have it with me now. The centre distance between the attachment holes at each in end is 20mm wich will fit the standard holes in a collar from Vectronics Aerospace. 



Simon posted images of the logger attached to a collar on a spotted Hyeana here: https://twitter.com/chamaillejammes/status/1441657479612542990

We are studying muskoxen which are exposed to a polar night of between 3-4 month where the sun does not come over the horizon. On the other hand it also means that it will be continously OVER the horizon during the 3-4 summer months.

We are keeping an eye out for kinetic energy harvesting and there has been some interesting progress recently:

https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0285930

@M_Stanton , you provide a nice list of uses of animal borne audio. We could add environmental sounds both abiotic and biotic.

We would LOVE to use audio more for ground truthing behavioural states and we would LOVE if the audio recordings could be GPS time synced...

@jared , it sounds interesting with the mentioned increased capabilities of the Iridium system. Can you link to any references for that?

Cheers, 

Lars

 

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Link

ISPA: A New System for Transcribing Animal Sounds

These researchers are introduce the ISPA (Inter-Species Phonetic Alphabet) as a new way to precisely interpret and transcribe animal sounds. By using text to represent sounds, existing human language machine learning models could be used more successfully in field research.

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discussion

Passionate engineer offering funding and tech solutions pro-bono.

My name is Krasi Georgiev and I run an initiative focused on providing funding and tech solutions for stories with a real-world impact. The main reason is that I am passionate...

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Hi Krasi! Greetings from Brazil!



That's a cool journey you've started! Congratulations. And I felt like theSearchLife resonates with the work I'm involved round here. In a nutshell, I live at the heart of the largest remaining of Atlantic forest in the planet - one of the most biodiverse biomes that exist. The subregion where I live is named after and bathed by the "Rio Sagrado" (Sacred River), a magnificent water body with a very rich cultural significance to the region (it has served as a safe zone for fleeing slaves). Well, the river and the entire bioregion is currently under the threat of a truly devastating railroad project which, to say the least is planned to cut through over 100 water springs! 



In face of that the local community (myself included) has been mobilizing to raise awareness of the issue and hopefully stop this madness (fueled by strong international forces). One of the ways we've been fighting this is through the seeking of the recognition of the sacred river as an entity of legal rights, who can manifest itself in court, against such threats. And to illustrate what this would look like, I've been developing this AI (LLM) powered avatar for the river, which could maybe serve as its human-relatable voice. An existing prototype of such avatar is available here. It has been fine-tuned with over 20 scientific papers on the Sacred River watershed.



And right now myself and other are mobilizing to manifest the conditions/resources to develop a next version of the avatar, which would include remote sensing capacities so the avatar is directly connected to the river and can possibly write full scientific reports on its physical properties (i.e. water quality) and the surrounding biodiversity. In fact, myself and 3 other members of the WildLabs community have just applied to the WildLabs Grant program in order to accomplish that. Hopefully the results are positive.



Finally, it's worth mentioning that our mobilization around providing an expression medium for the river has been multimodal, including the creation of a shortfilm based on theatrical mobilizations we did during a fest dedicated to the river and its surrounding more-than-human communities. You can check that out here:



 

https://vimeo.com/manage/videos/850179762



 

Let's chat if any of that catches your interest!

Cheers!

Hi Danilo. you seem very passionate about this initiative which is a good start.
It is an interesting coincidence that I am starting another project for the coral reefs in the Philipines which also requires water analytics so I can probably work on both projects at the same time.

Let's that have a call and discuss, will send you a pm with my contact details

There is a tech glitch and I don't get email notifications from here.

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discussion

Owl call detection software

I’m curious about AI software for analyzing nocturnal bird calls, particularly for detecting owl species. I currently use Nighthawk for help with processing my ARU audio files,...

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I have a question about Arbimon. I'm working on a project looking for bird use of wet meadow (and associated matrices of habitat). We have two bird lists we've created for BirdNet, a "Master List" of all species (to get an understanding of community data as per input from Indigenous partners) and a "Focal Species List" as per the land managers in put. I will have volunteers doing manual verification + passive listening to attempt to catch false positives and species BirdNet has missed. I recently learned about Arbimon from the Soundscapes to Landscapes project and I'm curious about the audio detector function. Is it detecting spectrograms/sonograms from a provided classifier or does it function similar to BirdNet where we can tell it which species to look for? 

We are currently working on Eurasian Pygmy, Tengmalm's and Tawny owl calls recognition. It's not a trivial task if you want to include different call types (male, female, pair, chicks), that's why we started with only 3 species. If you are interested in these 3 European species, drop me a line. 

Hi Teresa, 

Thanks for your interest in Arbimon! The platform has a couple different analysis tools that range from unsupervised (like audio event detection & clustering, or AED-C) to semi-automated (pattern matching, random forest). We've got lots more info about each in our support docs here

The AED-C is an unsupervised machine learning model, so you aren't providing any labels (though the validation page allows you to assign events or clusters as particular species after the fact). The pattern matching is a cross-correlation template matching function where you provide 1 template (example of the species-specific call you're looking for) and the algorithm looks for matches similar to that template. Random forest is a decision-tree-based machine learning model where you provide training clips (presence & absence clips for a species) which the model uses to learn how to classify that species' call. We have developed a number of CNNs (like BirdNet is) but they have more of a regional focus (e.g., one for Kenya, one for western Sumatra, etc. etc.). Right now we run these on the backend, but we are currently working on a public-facing CNN page that we hope to phase in this year.   

Hope that helps, but feel free to reach out if you have more questions! You're welcome to also email me directly at [email protected] .

All the best,

Carly 

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discussion

Detection and removing of windy events in wild acoustic recordings

Hello to everyone, I have to clean my dataset of recordings concerning an African penguin colony inhabits the South African coast. In particular, since I have recordings with days...

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Hi everyone! 

@baddiwad was one of our fantastic speakers in our June Variety Hour show, so we had the chance to hear about her work in a lot more detail. If you're interested in finding out more about Franscesca's project, catch up here: 

Audacity has a noise filter which one 'trains' on a piece of recorded noise. Perhaps it is worth a shot. Freeware, open source, and with a community of developers and users.

Hi Francesca! 

 

Did you managed this problem somehow? Can you post the workflow or the solution that worked for you?

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discussion

Power managment/Recharging System and Communication System

As we know Power managment/Recharging System and Communication System are chalanges for forest, so any one please suggest the Device and Power source to monitor sound in forest...

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Power usage for microcontrollers with solar is  much more manageable. For Raspberry Pi's and higher it gets expensive and big.

I'm quite impressed by the specs from the Goal Zero Yeti devices. This can have high capacity and be charged with Solar. Not small though. And the price is not in proportion to the Pi's.

So this 200x model for example, would be close to 16 days running the audio recorder. Let's say 10. without solar. Add solar? Depends on the size of the panels I guess. Power usage for mobile networking? Depends on how much you transmit.

Probably some well documented experiments would be really nice for people here. Sounds like something nice for the next set of grants :)

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article

New paper - An integrated passive acoustic monitoring and deep learning pipeline for black-and-white ruffed lemurs in Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar

We demonstrate the power of using passive acoustic monitoring & machine learning to survey species, using ruffed lemurs in southeastern Madagascar as an example.

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What an awesome paper! Loved learning about such a promising research tool in PAM combined with a CNNs, and that lemur vocalizations are termed as "roar-shrieks" :)
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Link

Questionnaire for Pain Points and Needs in Bioacoustics

Hi! We're engineers eager to understand how technology can simplify acoustic work. If you use recorders, your input would be invaluable. Please consider taking our 5min survey. As a thank you, participants will be entered into a draw for a Audio Moth Recorder! Thank you so much!!

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discussion

Monitoring setup  in the forest based on the wifi with 2.4 GHz frequency.

I am planning to setup the network using the wireless with frequency 2.4GHz. Can I get the the data for this signal distortion in the forest area?Is there any any special...

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Hi Dilip,

I do not have data about signal distortion in a forest area and with the signal you are intended to use.

However, in a savannah environment, when I put a tour on the highest point of the park, Lora signal (avg 900MHz) is less distorted than WiFi signal (2.4GHz). This is normal as a physics law: the frequency determines the wave length, and the less the length (obviously the less the frequency), the less obstructed the signal.

So, without interfering with your design, I would say that in a forest configuration, WiFi will need more access points deployed and may be more costly, and in your context, even when using LoRa, you will need more gateways than I have in a savannah.

To design the approximate number of gateways, you may need to use terrain Visibility analysis.

To design the cameras deployment, you will need to comply with the sampling methods defined in your research. However, if it is on for surveillance reasons, you may need to rely on terrain visibility analysis also.

Best regards.

I've got quite a lot of experience with wireless in forested areas and over long(ish) ranges.

Using a wifi mesh is totally possible, and it will work.  You will likely not get great range between units.  You will likely need to have your mesh be fairly adaptable as conditions change.

Wireless and forests interact in somewhat unpredictable ways it turns out.  Generally, wireless is attenuated by water in the line-of-sight between stations.  From the Wifi perspective, a tree is just a lot of water up in the air.  Denser forest = more water = worse communications. LoRa @ 900Mhz is less prone to this issue than Wifi @ 2.4Ghz and way less prone than Wifi @ 5Ghz.  But LoRa is also fairly low data rate.  Streaming video via LoRa is possible with a lot of work, but video streaming is not at all what LoRa was build to do, and it does it quite poorly at best.

The real issue I see here is to do with power levels.  CCTV, audio streaming, etc are high data rate activities.  You may need quite a lot of power to run these systems effectively both for the initial data collection and then for the communications.

If you are planning to run mains power to each of these units, you may be better off running an ethernet cable as well.  Alternatively, you can run "power line" networking, which has remarkably good bandwidth and gets you back down to a single twisted pair for power and communications.

If you are planning to run off batteries and/or solar, you may need a somewhat large power system to support your application?

 

I would recommend going with Ubiquity 2.4Ghz devices which have performed relatively well in dense foliage of the California Redwood forests. It took a lot of tweaking to find paths through the dense tree cover as mentioned in the previous posts. 

 

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discussion

Audiomoth Bat Call Triggering Settings

We are considering buying audiomoth for recording bat calls for our Citibats Cambodia project[1]. I would like to learn about your experience of using Audiomoth for record bat...

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Nils Bouillard (@Nilsthebatman) would be good to talk with! 

Adrià López-Baucells also has lots of useful info on his website.

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